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https://f1000research.com/articles/4-914/v1
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Ainda erramos bastante na avaliação de valvopatias.
Artigo acima aponta algumas direções.
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Em 2004 já havia essa corrente abaixo:
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This makes 3D echocardiography and especially realtime 3D echocardiography a new clinical standard, which offers more than the conventionally used ultrasound indices for assessment of the severity of mitral stenosis: a fast and reproducible technique with detailed anatomical information and orifice area assessment, relatively independent of confounding haemodynamic variables.
